Project Work of EPH

1.Imagine a visit place then observe the main components of eco-system such as physical, biological and socio-economic

About gorkha

Gorkha district, a part of Gandaki zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal, a landlocked country of South Asia. The district, with Gorkha as its district headquarters, covers an area of 3,610 km² and has a population (2001) of 288,134.

The famous Manokamana temple is in the Gorkha district.

 King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who unified the Kingdom of Nepal during eighteenth century and got an upper hand over the Ranas, was born here. Actually king Drabya Shah founded this kingdom in the year 1560 and since then, the place has acted as the den for the Shah dynasty. In the war of throne with Ranas, the Gorkhas had the last laugh as the Gorkha soldiers succeeded in conquering the Kathmandu valley.

physical components of gorkha is:

Gorkha is a picturesque hill- town that has a rich ancient history of its own. The palace is situated on a small mountain at the height of 3500 feet and offers a magnificent sightseeing of the Himalayan Peaks.The capital of the Nepal was shifted to Kathmandu since then. But this beautiful township has always remained as the center of attraction for many Nepalese as well as foreign visitors.

Among the sites to visit, Gorkha Durbar tops the list. This historical palace is a one-hour walk from the downtown Gorkha. The palace is strategically located over a fortified hillock. On the southwestern side of palace lies the temple of Goddess Gorakhkali. A cave that claims to shelter the statue of Gorakhnath, the Tantrik sage, adjoins it. The place is picture-perfect to have a view of Mansalu and Himalchuli peaks of Himalayas. Nevertheless, the best place to have a view of the palace and peaks is Upallokot, a viewpoint made on a pedestal over the hill at the height of some 5000 feet.

Biological components are:

To tell someone that the Gorkha Palace is located in the east side of the Gorkha Durbar would be deceiving. Most visitors are more than awestruck when they look up at the palace on the hill and the approximately one thousand seven hundred steps that lies between them and palace. The climb to the Gorkha Palace might be challenging, but the view is rewarding and the way down is a lot easier. Most of the palace remains the same as in the days of Ram Shah, but kings and rulers that followed did make a few minor changes during their reigns. Restoration work to this beautiful sight in Nepal has kept the palace in excellent condition, and although it is not always open to visitors, especially not the second floor, much can be seen through the latticed windows. The architectural style of the palace is known as Newari-style, and when peering through the windows visitors will be able to see the throne of Prithvi Narayan. Also visible is the “eternal flame” that has been burning for many years, as it was lit straight after the uniting of Nepal, at the hands of Prithvi Narayan. The detailed woodwork and spectacular carvings make the Gorkha Palace a treasured piece of history and a popular sight in Nepal.

Socio-economic components of gorkha is:

Mainly gurung ,Rai,limbu live there in gorkha.

gurung	55.62%
Magar	8.20%
rai	20.35%
limbu	10.05%
Tamang	2.65%
Sanvasi	0.96%
Muslim/Chureta	1.21%
Thakali	1.08%
Rai	0.84%
Thakuri	1.55%

From the tourist industry only gorkha earns more tha 50 thousand in 1 day.the tourist place are:

 Gorkha Durbar

This historical palace is situated on the top of the fortified hill above the township, about one hour\'s walk uphill from the bus station. On the west side of palace is the temple of Goddess Gorakhkali. There is also a famous cave sheltering the statue of Gorakhnath Baba (sage). It is believed that the name of Gorkha was derived from the name of this sage, whose blessings inspired King Prithvi Narayan Shah for the unification of Nepal. From the top of the hill above Gorkha palace and from a saddle east of the bazaar, the view of Manaslu and Himalchuli is spectacular.

Gorkha Bazaar

Gorkha Bazzar is the headquarter of Gorkha district. It is primarily a cobbled street market place where by people from neighboring hill dwellings come to trade. There are a few temples near about, but not much. Yet, it is worth a visit as it provides a very good vista of the quiet charm that soaks a typical hill village of Nepal.

Gorkha Cave

Ten meters below the palace\'s southern side, is the sacred cave temple of Gorkhanath. The cave is is carved out of the solid rock and is among the most important religious sites for mainstream Brahmins and Chhetris of Nepal. Gorkha is also an alternate starting point for a few trekking routes in the region. Gorkha-Trisuli is an easy three day walk along unspoiled Nepali country side. One can also walk a long day\'s walk to Besishahar, which is the usual starting point for Annapurna and Manang area treks. One can also walk through Besishahar area to Pokhara in a four days.

Upallokot

It is situated at a 20 minutes walking distance from Gorkha palace.There is a viewing platform at an altitude of 1,520 meters in Upallokot from where the spectacular view of Gorkha palace and the sliver shining snow-fed peaks can be enjoyed.

Manakamana

Manakamana is situated in the height of Gorkha district, from 12 km south of Gorkha bazzar. On a beautiful ridge south-east of the township of Gorkha lies the holy temple of Manakamana (1,302 mt. above sea level), the holy goddess of aspirations. It is a famous pilgrimage site for Hindus. Manakamana is 4 hour\'s walk uphill from Anbu Khaireni on Kathmandu-Pokhara highway. But now adays Cable car is operating from Cheres Kurintar, Chitwan. The cable car ride covers a distance of 2.8 km. with 31 passenger and 3 cargo cars, each with a seating capacity of 6. The system has the overall capacity of handling 600 persons per hour. 

Spectacular views include deep valleys, terraced fields and the Manaslu-Himalchuli and Annapurna ranges. The adventure is to getting your wishes fulfilled.

2.draw a rough sketch of that place indicating residential areas, roads, or paths , vegetation and water resources.

 

3.TRY TO FIND OUT INTER-RELATIONSHIP AMONG THESE COMPONENTS THEN DESCRIBE BRIEFLY ECO-SYSTEM OF THAT PLACE.GIVE YOUR OWN OPINION HOW THE QUALITY OF ECOSYSTEM IS ? IF IT IS BELOW SATISFACTORY HOW CAN IT BE IMPROVED ?

There is good relationship among all factors of eco system. They have enough needed vegetation from which they can get forest product andcontrol population.socialy all basic need are easily fulfill so they have good economic system and many number of people are literate. The rate of sick is very less. So among all the 

The end

43.Define Link, Web Server, Web browser and Url.

Link

• When we are browsing the Web and we see a highlighted and underlined word or phrase on a page, there is a good chance you are looking at a link. 
• By clicking on a link, you can "jump" to a new Web page or a completely different Web site. 
• While text links are typically blue and underlined, they can be any color and don't have to be underlined. 
• Images can also serve as links to other Web pages. 
• When we  move the cursor over a link in a Web page, the arrow will turn into a little hand, letting you know that it is a link. 
• The term "hypertext" comes from the way links can quickly send you to another Web destination.

For example: http://www.facebook.com/

This is the link of Facebook

Web server

• Computer system whose primary purpose is to connect to the internet and to download stored webpages and files on to the user (client) computers when accessed or requested. 
• A single web server may support multiple websites, or a single website may be hosted on several linked or mirrored web servers.

Web browser

• Computer program (such as Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox) that enables internet users to access, navigate, and search World Wide Web sites. 
• Browsers interpret hypertext links ('hotlinks') and allow documents formatted in hypertext markup language (HTML) to be viewed on the computer screen, and provide many other services including email and downloading and uploading of data, audio, and video files. 
• Also called web browser.

 Url (uniform resource locator)

• Internet address of a website, file, or document in the general format HTTP://WWW.address/directories/file name.
•  Every computer connected to the internet has its unique URL without which it cannot be reached by other computers. 
• Also called universal resource locator (URL) or web address.

44.Write down the function of following Html tags with example 

and attributes.<A>,<IMG>,<TABLE>,<Hn>?

o   The function of <a> tag is that ,it helps to connects the documents with in  a page .

o   The function of <img>tag is that, it helps to insert image on the web page.

o   The function of <table>is that , it helps to create a table on web page.

o   The function of <h1>is that, it is the first heading tag which is very small.